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Callicarpa longissima

長葉紫珠

Callicarpa longissima (Hemsl.) Merr.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Merr., Philippine Journal of Science 12: 108. 1917.  (Philipp. J. Sci. (Bot.))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1207. fig. 1015. 1962.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

異名

  • Callicarpa longifolia Lam. var. longissima Hemsl.
  • Callicarpa taiwaniana Suzuki
    Suzuki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 25: 130. 1935.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
  • Callicarpa longifolia auct. non Lam.
    Mori, Short Flora of Formosa 179. 1936.  (Short Fl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

  • 尖尾楓.
  • Long-leaved beauty-berry.
  • ながばむらさき.

參考文獻

  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

  • Shrubs or small trees, 1–3(–7) m tall; branchlets 4-angled, densely red-brown glandular dotted, nodes with a ring of multicellular hairs, glabrate in age.
  • Leaves chartaceous, lanceolate, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, usually 17–23 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, apex acute to long acuminate, base cuneate, margin obscurely serrulate to subentire, base sparsely cup-shaped glandular, subdensely to densely red-brown glandular dotted on both surfaces, subglabrous except densely multicellular hairy along prominent veins adaxially, glabrous abaxially, lateral veins 12–20 pairs; petioles 1–2 cm long, densely multicellular hairy adaxially, glabrous abaxially.
  • Inflorescence 6–8-branched; peduncle 1–2.5 cm long; bracts linear to lanceolate. Flowers pedicellate; calyx teeth shallowly triangular, tube scabrid outside; corolla lobes glabrous on both surfaces, purplish, tube glabrous; filaments glabrous; ovary with brownish glandular dots.
  • Fruit globose, concave at apex, ca 2.5 mm across, brownish glandular dotted.

分布

  • 台灣 : rare, at low elevations in central and northern parts of the island.
  • 世界 : Southeastern to southern China, Japan, Vietnam.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wulai, J. L. Wang s. n. in 1965. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Yu et al. s. n. in 1955. CHIAYI: Alishan, Kanehira & Suzuki s. n. in 1916.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 14 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    255789
    陳奐宇 Huan-Yu Chen
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1999/6/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    177242
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台北 Taipei
    1974/7/28
    Specimen thumbnail
    146996
    郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
    台北 Taipei
    1969/8/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    146997
    郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
    台北 Taipei
    1969/8/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    094435
    J.L.Wang
    台北 Taipei
    1965/11/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    094436
    J.L.Wang
    台北 Taipei
    1965/11/6
    Specimen thumbnail
    190826
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P70741
    Yu, Keng
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P70745
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    094437
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1935/10/7
    Specimen thumbnail
    190929
    正宗嚴敬 Genkei Masamune
    南投 Nantou
    1930/7/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    P70762
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1930/9/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    P70761
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/8/28
    Specimen thumbnail
    094655
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    1928/10/0

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      P70762
      鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
      宜蘭 Ilan
      1930/9/21

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